The Drinker’s Dictionary

Renowned for his prolific writing, Franklin is celebrated for his wit and sagacity. His almanac, “Poor Richard’s Almanack,” served as a repository of proverbs and practical counsel, solidifying his reputation as a wise figure. His literary contributions extended to various essays, articles, and the renowned autobiography, providing valuable insights into his life and character.

Drinking Culture

In the 18th century, the accessibility and affordability of distilled spirits marked a historic shift in drinking habits. Previously dominated by beer and wine, consumption now included distilled spirits. Despite societal disapproval of the intoxicating effects of alcohol, a preference for “moderate drinking” emerged.

Taverns held cultural significance in colonial settlements, often among the first establishments. These places served as crucial gathering points for sharing news and socializing, with “drinking together” playing a pivotal role in settlers’ lives. Benjamin Franklin, a prominent figure of the time, frequented numerous taverns, even incorporating a wine-making lesson into one of his almanacs and expressing a belief that “There cannot be good living where there is no good drinking.”

The Drinker’s Dictionary

On January 6, 1737, Franklin published an article in the Pennsylvania Gazette, presenting a dictionary containing around 228 words and phrases describing drunkenness (counts varying from 220-268 words). In this work, Franklin criticized the notion that “Nothing is more like a fool than a drunken man” and emphasized the unfortunate nature of drunkenness. His “Drinker’s Dictionary” represented a published collection of 18th-century euphemisms aiming to describe drunkenness in a somewhat positive light, aligning with Franklin’s broader goal of advocating for “moderate drinking.” This dictionary stands as a fascinating marker of change in Western Drinking Culture during that era.

Benjamin Franklin’s legacy endures as a symbol of American ingenuity, wisdom, and civic responsibility. His emphasis on hard work, thrift, and education continues to influence American ideals. Beyond his numerous accomplishments, Franklin’s curiosity, humor, and commitment to public service have left an indelible mark on the nation he helped create.